تِلْكَ ءَايَاتُ ٱلْكِتَابِ
These are the verses of the Book,
ٱلْحَكِيمِ ٢
rich in wisdom.
هُدٗى وَرَحۡمَةٗ
˹It is˺ a guide and mercy
لِّلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ٣
for the good-doers—
ٱلَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
those who establish prayer,
وَيُؤۡتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ
pay alms-tax,
وَهُم بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ هُمۡ يُوقِنُونَ ٤
and have sure faith in the Hereafter.
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ عَلَىٰ هُدٗى مِّن رَّبِّهِمۡ
It is they who are ˹truly˺ guided by their Lord,
وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ ٥
and it is they who will be successful.
وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَشۡتَرِي لَهۡوَ ٱلۡحَدِيثِ
But there are some who employ theatrics,
لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٖ
only to lead others away from Allah’s Way—without any knowledge—
وَيَتَّخِذَهَا هُزُوًاۚ
and to make a mockery of it.
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ مُّهِينٞ ٦
They will suffer a humiliating punishment.
وَإِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِ ءَايَٰتُنَا
Whenever Our revelations are recited to them,
وَلَّىٰ مُسۡتَكۡبِرٗا كَأَن لَّمۡ يَسۡمَعۡهَا
they turn away in arrogance as if they did not hear them,
كَأَنَّ فِيٓ أُذُنَيۡهِ وَقۡرٗاۖ
as if there is deafness in their ears.
فَبَشِّرۡهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ ٧
So give them good news ˹O Prophet˺ of a painful punishment.
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ
Surely those who believe and do good
لَهُمۡ جَنَّٰتُ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ٨
will have the Gardens of Bliss,
خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۖ
staying there forever.
وَعۡدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقّٗاۚ
Allah’s promise is true.
وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٩
And He is the Almighty, All-Wise.
خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ بِغَيۡرِ عَمَدٖ تَرَوۡنَهَاۖ
He created the heavens without pillars—as you can see—
وَأَلۡقَىٰ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ رَوَٰسِيَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِكُمۡ
and placed firm mountains upon the earth so it does not shake with you,
وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَآبَّةٖۚ
and scattered throughout it all types of creatures.
وَأَنزَلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ
And We send down rain from the sky,
فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوۡجٖ كَرِيمٍ ١٠
causing every type of fine plant to grow on earth.
هَٰذَا خَلۡقُ ٱللَّهِ
This is Allah’s creation.
فَأَرُونِي مَاذَا خَلَقَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن دُونِهِۦۚ
Now show Me what those ˹gods˺ other than Him have created.
بَلِ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ ١١
In fact, the wrongdoers are clearly astray.
وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا لُقۡمَٰنَ ٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ
Indeed, We blessed Luqmân with wisdom,
أَنِ ٱشۡكُرۡ لِلَّهِۚ
˹saying˺, “Be grateful to Allah,
وَمَن يَشۡكُرۡ فَإِنَّمَا يَشۡكُرُ لِنَفۡسِهِۦۖ
for whoever is grateful, it is only for their own good.
وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٞ ١٢
And whoever is ungrateful, then surely Allah is Self-Sufficient, Praiseworthy.”
وَإِذۡ قَالَ لُقۡمَٰنُ لِٱبۡنِهِۦ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُۥ
And ˹remember˺ when Luqmân said to his son, while advising him,
يَٰبُنَيَّ لَا تُشۡرِكۡ بِٱللَّهِۖ
“O my dear son! Never associate ˹anything˺ with Allah ˹in worship˺,
إِنَّ ٱلشِّرۡكَ لَظُلۡمٌ عَظِيمٞ ١٣
for associating ˹others with Him˺ is truly the worst of all wrongs.”
وَوَصَّيۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ بِوَٰلِدَيۡهِ
And We have commanded people to ˹honour˺ their parents.
حَمَلَتۡهُ أُمُّهُۥ وَهۡنًا عَلَىٰ وَهۡنٖ
Their mothers bore them through hardship upon hardship,
وَفِصَٰلُهُۥ فِي عَامَيۡنِ
and their weaning takes two years.
أَنِ ٱشۡكُرۡ لِي وَلِوَٰلِدَيۡكَ
So be grateful to Me and your parents.
إِلَيَّ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ١٤
To Me is the final return.
وَإِن جَٰهَدَاكَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن تُشۡرِكَ بِي مَا لَيۡسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلۡمٞ
But if they pressure you to associate with Me what you have no knowledge of,
فَلَا تُطِعۡهُمَاۖ
do not obey them.
وَصَاحِبۡهُمَا فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا مَعۡرُوفٗاۖ
Still keep their company in this world courteously,
وَٱتَّبِعۡ سَبِيلَ مَنۡ أَنَابَ إِلَيَّۚ
and follow the way of those who turn to Me ˹in devotion˺.
ثُمَّ إِلَيَّ مَرۡجِعُكُمۡ
Then to Me you will ˹all˺ return,
فَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ١٥
and then I will inform you of what you used to do.
إِنَّهَآ إِن تَكُ مِثۡقَالَ حَبَّةٖ مِّنۡ خَرۡدَلٖ
Even if a deed were the weight of a mustard seed—
فَتَكُن فِي صَخۡرَةٍ أَوۡ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ أَوۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
be it hidden in a rock or in the heavens or the earth—
يَأۡتِ بِهَا ٱللَّهُۚ
Allah will bring it forth.
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَطِيفٌ خَبِيرٞ ١٦
Surely Allah is Most Subtle, All-Aware.
يَٰبُنَيَّ أَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ
“O my dear son! Establish prayer,
وَأۡمُرۡ بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ وَٱنۡهَ عَنِ ٱلۡمُنكَرِ
encourage what is good and forbid what is evil,
وَٱصۡبِرۡ عَلَىٰ مَآ أَصَابَكَ
and endure patiently whatever befalls you.
إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ مِنۡ عَزۡمِ ٱلۡأُمُورِ ١٧
Surely this is a resolve to aspire to.
وَلَا تُصَعِّرۡ خَدَّكَ لِلنَّاسِ
And do not turn your nose up to people,
وَلَا تَمۡشِ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مَرَحًاۖ
nor walk pridefully upon the earth.
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخۡتَالٖ فَخُورٖ ١٨
Surely Allah does not like whoever is arrogant, boastful.
وَٱقۡصِدۡ فِي مَشۡيِكَ
Be moderate in your pace.
وَٱغۡضُضۡ مِن صَوۡتِكَۚ
And lower your voice,
إِنَّ أَنكَرَ ٱلۡأَصۡوَٰتِ لَصَوۡتُ ٱلۡحَمِيرِ ١٩
for the ugliest of all voices is certainly the braying of donkeys.”
أَلَمۡ تَرَوۡاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
Have you not seen that Allah has subjected for you whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth,
وَأَسۡبَغَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ نِعَمَهُۥ ظَٰهِرَةٗ وَبَاطِنَةٗۗ
and has lavished His favours upon you, both seen and unseen?
وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يُجَٰدِلُ فِي ٱللَّهِ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٖ وَلَا هُدٗى وَلَا كِتَٰبٖ مُّنِيرٖ ٢٠
˹Still˺ there are some who dispute about Allah without knowledge, or guidance, or an enlightening scripture.
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱتَّبِعُواْ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ
When it is said to them, “Follow what Allah has revealed,”
قَالُواْ بَلۡ نَتَّبِعُ مَا وَجَدۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ ءَابَآءَنَآۚ
they reply, “No! We ˹only˺ follow what we found our forefathers practicing.”
أَوَلَوۡ كَانَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ يَدۡعُوهُمۡ إِلَىٰ عَذَابِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ ٢١
˹Would they still do so˺ even if Satan is inviting them to the torment of the Blaze?
وَمَن يُسۡلِمۡ وَجۡهَهُۥٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ
Whoever fully submits themselves to Allah
وَهُوَ مُحۡسِنٞ
and is a good-doer,
فَقَدِ ٱسۡتَمۡسَكَ بِٱلۡعُرۡوَةِ ٱلۡوُثۡقَىٰۗ
they have certainly grasped the firmest hand-hold.
وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡأُمُورِ ٢٢
And with Allah rests the outcome of ˹all˺ affairs.
وَمَن كَفَرَ فَلَا يَحۡزُنكَ كُفۡرُهُۥٓۚ
But whoever disbelieves, do not let their disbelief grieve you ˹O Prophet˺.
إِلَيۡنَا مَرۡجِعُهُمۡ
To Us is their return,
فَنُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا عَمِلُوٓاْۚ
and We will inform them of all they did.
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ٢٣
Surely Allah knows best what is ˹hidden˺ in the heart.
نُمَتِّعُهُمۡ قَلِيلٗا
We allow them enjoyment for a little while,
ثُمَّ نَضۡطَرُّهُمۡ إِلَىٰ عَذَابٍ غَلِيظٖ ٢٤
then ˹in time˺ We will force them into a harsh torment.
وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُم مَّنۡ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ
And if you ask them who created the heavens and the earth,
لَيَقُولُنَّ ٱللَّهُۚ
they will definitely say, “Allah!”
قُلِ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِۚ
Say, “Praise be to Allah!”
بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ ٢٥
In fact, most of them do not know.
لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ
To Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and the earth.
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلۡغَنِيُّ ٱلۡحَمِيدُ ٢٦
Allah is truly the Self-Sufficient, Praiseworthy.
وَلَوۡ أَنَّمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مِن شَجَرَةٍ أَقۡلَٰمٞ
If all the trees on earth were pens
وَٱلۡبَحۡرُ يَمُدُّهُۥ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ سَبۡعَةُ أَبۡحُرٖ
and the ocean ˹were ink˺, refilled by seven other oceans,
مَّا نَفِدَتۡ كَلِمَٰتُ ٱللَّهِۚ
the Words of Allah would not be exhausted.
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ ٢٧
Surely Allah is Almighty, All-Wise.
مَّا خَلۡقُكُمۡ وَلَا بَعۡثُكُمۡ إِلَّا كَنَفۡسٖ وَٰحِدَةٍۚ
The creation and resurrection of you ˹all˺ is as simple ˹for Him˺ as that of a single soul.
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعُۢ بَصِيرٌ ٢٨
Surely Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing.
أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُولِجُ ٱلَّيۡلَ فِي ٱلنَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فِي ٱلَّيۡلِ
Do you not see that Allah causes the night to merge into the day and the day into the night,
وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَۖ كُلّٞ يَجۡرِيٓ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ مُّسَمّٗى
and has subjected the sun and the moon, each orbiting for an appointed term,
وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ خَبِيرٞ ٢٩
and that Allah is All-Aware of what you do?
ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلۡحَقُّ
That is because Allah ˹alone˺ is the Truth
وَأَنَّ مَا يَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ ٱلۡبَٰطِلُ
and what they invoke besides Him is falsehood,
وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلۡعَلِيُّ ٱلۡكَبِيرُ ٣٠
and ˹because˺ Allah ˹alone˺ is the Most High, All-Great.
أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱلۡفُلۡكَ تَجۡرِي فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ بِنِعۡمَتِ ٱللَّهِ
Do you not see that the ships sail ˹smoothly˺ through the sea by the grace of Allah
لِيُرِيَكُم مِّنۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓۚ
so that He may show you some of His signs?
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٖ شَكُورٖ ٣١
Surely in this are signs for whoever is steadfast, grateful.
وَإِذَا غَشِيَهُم مَّوۡجٞ كَٱلظُّلَلِ
And as soon as they are overwhelmed by waves like mountains,
دَعَوُاْ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ
they cry out to Allah ˹alone˺ in sincere devotion.
فَلَمَّا نَجَّىٰهُمۡ إِلَى ٱلۡبَرِّ فَمِنۡهُم مُّقۡتَصِدٞۚ
But when He delivers them ˹safely˺ to shore, only some become relatively grateful.
وَمَا يَجۡحَدُ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ إِلَّا كُلُّ خَتَّارٖ كَفُورٖ ٣٢
And none rejects Our signs except whoever is deceitful, ungrateful.
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ٱتَّقُواْ رَبَّكُمۡ
O humanity! Be mindful of your Lord,
وَٱخۡشَوۡاْ يَوۡمٗا لَّا يَجۡزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِۦ وَلَا مَوۡلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِۦ شَيۡـًٔاۚ
and beware of a Day when no parent will be of any benefit to their child, nor will a child be of any benefit to their parent.
إِنَّ وَعۡدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقّٞۖ
Surely Allah’s promise is true.
فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنۡيَا
So do not let the life of this world deceive you,
وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِٱللَّهِ ٱلۡغَرُورُ ٣٣
nor let the Chief Deceiver deceive you about Allah.
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عِندَهُۥ عِلۡمُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ
Indeed, Allah ˹alone˺ has the knowledge of the Hour.
وَيُنَزِّلُ ٱلۡغَيۡثَ
He sends down the rain,
وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡحَامِ
and knows what is in the wombs.
وَمَا تَدۡرِي نَفۡسٞ مَّاذَا تَكۡسِبُ غَدٗا
No soul knows what it will earn for tomorrow,
وَمَا تَدۡرِي نَفۡسُۢ بِأَيِّ أَرۡضٖ تَمُوتُ
and no soul knows in what land it will die.
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرُۢ ٣٤
Surely Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware.