وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ ١
By the dawn,
وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٖ ٢
and the ten nights,
وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ ٣
and the even and the odd,
إِذَا يَسۡرِ ٤
when it passes!
هَلۡ فِي ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٞ
Is all this ˹not˺ a sufficient oath
لِّذِي حِجۡرٍ ٥
for those who have sense?
أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ
Did you not see how your Lord dealt
إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ ٧
˹the people˺ of Iram—with ˹their˺ great stature,
ٱلَّتِي لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ ٨
unmatched in any other land;
وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ
and Thamûd who carved ˹their homes into˺ the rocks
بِٱلۡوَادِ ٩
in the ˹Stone˺ Valley;
وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِي ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ ١٠
and the Pharaoh of mighty structures?
ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ
They all transgressed
فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ ١١
throughout the land,
فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيهَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ ١٢
spreading much corruption there.
فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ
So your Lord unleashed on them
سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ ١٣
a scourge of punishment.
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ ١٤
˹For˺ your Lord is truly vigilant.
فَأَمَّا ٱلْإِنسَانُ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ
Now, whenever a human being is tested by their Lord
فَأَكْرَمَهُۥ وَنَعَّمَهُۥ
through ˹His˺ generosity and blessings,
فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيٓ أَكْرَمَنِ ١٥
they boast, “My Lord has ˹deservedly˺ honoured me!”
وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيۡهِ رِزۡقَهُۥ
But when He tests them by limiting their provision,
فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيٓ أَهَٰنَنِ ١٦
they protest, “My Lord has ˹undeservedly˺ humiliated me!”
كَلَّاۖ بَل
Absolutely not! In fact,
لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ ١٧
you are not ˹even˺ gracious to the orphan,
وَلَا تَحَٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ ١٨
nor do you urge one another to feed the poor.
وَتَأۡكُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَكۡلٗا لَّمّٗا ١٩
And you devour ˹others’˺ inheritance greedily,
وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبّٗا جَمّٗا ٢٠
and love wealth fervently.
إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكّٗا دَكّٗا ٢١
When the earth is entirely crushed over and over,
وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ
and your Lord comes ˹to judge˺
وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفّٗا صَفّٗا ٢٢
with angels, rank upon rank,
وَجِاْيٓءَ يَوۡمَئِذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَۚ
and Hell is brought forth on that Day—
يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ
this is when every ˹disbelieving˺ person will remember ˹their own sins˺.
وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ ٢٣
But what is the use of remembering then?
يَٰلَيۡتَنِي قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِي ٢٤
“I wish I had sent forth ˹something good˺ for my ˹true˺ life.”
لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُۥٓ أَحَدٞ ٢٥
He will punish ˹them˺ severely, like no other,
وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُۥٓ أَحَدٞ ٢٦
and bind ˹them˺ tightly, like no other.
يَٰٓأَيَّتُهَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَئِنَّةُ ٢٧
˹Allah will say to the righteous,˺ “O tranquil soul!
ٱرۡجِعِيٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ
Return to your Lord,
رَاضِيَةٗ مَّرۡضِيَّةٗ ٢٨
well pleased ˹with Him˺ and well pleasing ˹to Him˺.
فَٱدۡخُلِي فِي عِبَٰدِي ٢٩
So join My servants,
وَٱدۡخُلِي جَنَّتِي ٣٠
and enter My Paradise.”